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PIPING MATERIALS
Carbon Equivalent: A Crucial Factor in Piping Materials Engineering
Introduction: In the field of piping materials engineering, the assessment of material suitability and performance is crucial. One commonly used parameter for evaluating the weldability and susceptibility of materials to various issues is the carbon equivalent (CE). Carbon equivalent provides valuable insights into the behavior of steel alloys, enabling engineers to make informed decisions regarding material selection and welding procedures.…
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PIPING MATERIALS
Materials Compatibility for Pipes, Fittings, and Flanges
Introduction In the field of industrial applications, the seamless and efficient functioning of pipes, fittings, and flanges is essential for the smooth operation of various sectors, including oil and gas, petrochemicals, water treatment, and manufacturing. One often overlooked but critical aspect of their performance is materials compatibility. Matching the materials used in pipes, fittings, and flanges is essential to ensure…
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PIPING DESIGN & LAYOUT
Piping Arrangements Around Centrifugal Pumps
Centrifugal pumps are one of the most commonly used types of pumps in various industries, including chemical, oil and gas, water treatment, and many others. These pumps have a simple design, are easy to operate, and can handle a wide range of fluids. In this article, we will discuss what centrifugal pumps are, their different types available, and Study of…
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PIPING DESIGN & LAYOUT
Piping Arrangements for Shell and Tube Exchangers
What is a Shell and Tube (S&T) Heat Exchanger? A shell and tube heat exchanger (S&T) is a type of heat exchanging device constructed using a large cylindrical enclosure, or shell, that has bundles of perfectly spaced tubing compacted in its interior. Shell and tube heat exchangers are the most common form of heat exchange design. They are classified according…
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PIPING DESIGN & LAYOUT
Heat Exchangers in Process Plants
Introduction Like pumps, compressors, and vessels, heat exchangers are also used widely in process plants. The control of heat within any facility is important part of the plant operation. The principal application of a heat exchanger is to maintain a heat balance through the addition and removal of heat by exchange with outside sources or between streams of two different…
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PIPING DESIGN & LAYOUT
